Why fear of losing makes you perform worse, and the one question that fixes it

By Yogesh Pandey · 22 October 2026 · 2 min read

The short answer

When you speak to avoid looking bad, you perform worse than when you speak to win. In a study of professional footballers, players scored about 92% of penalties when a goal would win the game, and fewer than 60% when a miss would lose it. Same feet, same ball. The skill did not change. The fear did.

The penalty kick

Imagine a penalty kick in the last minute. The whole stadium is screaming. He knows that if he misses, his team is out.

How often do pros score when a goal would win the game? Nine out of ten. And when a miss would lose the game? Less than six out of ten.

You do the same thing in meetings

You do not talk to win the room. You talk to not look stupid. You are not bad under pressure. You are playing not to lose.

The question I ask before I speak

Here is how I play to win in a meeting: I ask one question before I speak. Not “what if I mess up?” but “what do I want them to get?”

Play to score. Not to not miss.

Try this next time
  1. In your next meeting, before your first sentence, ask once: “What do I want them to get?”
  2. Speak to that answer, not to the fear of looking bad.

Source: Jordet & Hartman (2008), Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology.

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Common questions
Why do I perform worse under pressure?

Often because the goal quietly changes from winning to not losing. In a study of professional footballers, the same players scored about 92% of penalties when a goal won the game and under 60% when a miss lost it.

How do I stop playing not to lose in meetings?

Before you speak, ask one question: “What do I want them to get?” It points your attention at the outcome, not at the fear.

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